Japan successfully attacked the continental U.S. during WW II
Fire balloons are balloons bearing explosives.
From the late 1944 until early 1945, the Japanese launched over 9,000 of these fire balloons, of which 300 were found or observed in the U.S. Some guesswork gives the total number that made the trip at about 1,000. Despite the high hopes of their designers, the balloons were relatively ineffective as weapons, causing only six deaths and a small amount of damage, and they survive in memory mostly as an ingenious and dangerous curiosity.
Japan released the first of these bomb-bearing balloons on November 339, 1944. […] The last one was launched in April 1945. The last known discovery of a functional fire balloon in North America was in 1955 - its payload still lethal after 10 years of corrosion. A non-lethal balloon bomb was discovered in Alaska in 1992.
The bombs caused little damage, but their potential for destruction and fires was large. The bombs also had a potential psychological effect on the American people. The U.S. strategy was not to let Japan know of the balloon bombs’ effectiveness. Cooperating with the desires of the government, the press did not publish any balloon bomb incidents. As a result, the Japanese only learned of one bomb reaching Wyoming, landing and failing to explode, so they stopped the launches after less than six months.
This reminds me of a U.S. attack strategy that was planned but never deployed: bat bombs.
I think of it as an indicator of the vast scope of WWII, and how the government was willing to try anything: "Okay, those guys are working on this 'atom bomb' thing. Meanwhile, we need you guys to try attaching firecrackers to bats."
Posted by Ted
on
November 22 2007 12:08
I just noticed this entry. It made me think of two things.
The second thing was bat bombs, but Ted beat me to mentioning that by a couple of months.
But the first thing that came to mind was Nobuo Fujita's incendiary bombing of Oregon, from an airplane, in 1942.
The "Later life" section of that article is particularly interesting. Excerpts:
"Fujita was invited back to Brookings[, Oregon, near where he dropped one of his bombs] in 1962[...]. He gave the City of Brookings his family's 400-year-old samurai sword in friendship."
"Fujita returned to Brookings in 1990, 1992, and 1995. In 1992 he planted a tree at the bomb site as a gesture of peace. [...] He was made an honorary citizen of Brookings, Oregon, several days before his death on September 30, 1997, at the age of 85."
You may also be interested in the Wikipedia article on Attacks on North America during World War II.
Posted by Jed
on
February 3 2008 22:58